Costs and Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Many governments can be considered pragmatic nationalists when it comes to FDI. Accordingly, their policy is shaped by a consideration of the costs and benefits of FDI. Here we explore the benefits and costs of FDI, first from the perspective of a host country and then from a perspective of the home country. Host Country Effects: Benefits There are three main benefits of inward FDI for a host country: the resource-transfer effect, the employment effect, and the balance of payments effect. Resource transfer effects: Foreign direct investment can make a positive contribution to the host country’s economy by supplying capital, technology, and management resources that would otherwise not be available. If such factors are scarce in a country, the FDI may boost that country’s economic growth rate. Many of the MNEs by virtue of their size and financial strength, have access to financial resources not available in the host country Continue reading

How to Save Money with Credit Cards

Credit cards have been vilified by many as being the surest way of getting into irreversible debt. However, this notion and belief is not always true. It is possible to actually save money with credit cards. This is nevertheless only possible if you know how to go about saving money with credit cards. Here are a few time-tested ways in which you can still use your credit card and manage to put some cash into your pocket as well. Rewards are a popular offer given by most credit card providers. They offer the card user certain rewards for using the card to purchase or make payments. These rewards come in the form of cash rebates, travel service discounts and so on. Making sure you use only reward cards means you will be getting at least some value back for the money spent. However, this is just one aspect to reward Continue reading

Usage of Macroeconomics for Business Decisions

Decision making is an important job of corporate managers. They have to take decisions regarding the employment of land, labor, and capital in such a manner that output may be maximized at least possible cost. Hence, they are always in search of optimum combination of resources which would maximize corporate profit. Appropriate decision making is the strength of business. Success in business depends on proper and correct decision making. Location, scale of operation, quantum of resources to be employed, marketing etc are some of the important problems calling for decisions in business where macroeconomics may be applied for better results. Macro Economic Analysis Macroeconomics is concerned with the study of aggregate economic variables. It is concerned with the whole economy and studies the level and the growth of national income, the levels of employment, the level of private and government spending, the balance of payments, the consumption & the investment, saving functions Continue reading

Meaning of E-Marketing and It’s Impact on Business

The development of e-marketing has been one of the most important and influential trends in the field of business, marketing and Information Technology offer the past decade. It has revolutionized the manner in which certain businesses market their products and the advent of social media offers the potential to revolutionize the manner in which businesses and consumers interact in the future. E-marketing is a general term used to denote a wide array of different Internet-related activities. These include website building and promotion, consumer communications, e-mail marketing and newsgroup advertising. However, the term e-marketing has developed enormously over the past decade and today it encompasses a far wider range of activities and one of the most important of these is the use of social media in order to advertise online. E-marketing referring to the strategic process of creating, distributing, promoting and pricing products for targeted customers in the virtual environment of Continue reading

Types of Information Systems Used in Business

The implementation of the information system in the development of the business is most necessary now days. For most business, there are varieties of requirements for information. In every organization different level of management need different type of information for development of business. For example, senior management needs information to help with their business planning. Middle management needs more detailed information to monitor and control business activity. The employees at lower management need information to help them to perform their duties. In this global world information systems are playing important role in any organizations to meet their strategic goals. For the development of the business it very important to have good information system in each department of organization such as accounting, finance, marketing and human resource department to perform business operations. In addition, the technical terms of information system refers to the interaction between algorithmic process and the technology. The Continue reading

Triple Bottom Line (TBL or 3BL)

The concept of Triple Bottom Line  (TBL or 3BL) is a popular concept that has been applied in the understanding of social duties among companies that are looking forward for the incorporation of non monetary values in their businesses. Its notion has become of much fashion in management, investing and management over the last few years. It has been explained that the ultimate success of corporations ought to be measured not just by the use of traditional financial bottom line, but need also to be measured by on the ethical and environmental factors. In fact most individuals have accepted that, organizations have a lot of responsibilities to their stakeholders to have responsible behaviors. In addition, it is also true that, it is not possible for firms in the long run to be successful if they disregard key stakeholders interests. Its apparent novelty lines in the contention of its supporters that Continue reading