Participative Management – Workers Participation in Management

Human Resource Management

Case Study on Entrepreneurship: Larry Page

Business Analysis

The Boundaryless Career: Modern Contemperory Perspective on Career

Human Resource Management

How to Meet Costa Rica’s 2026 VASP Requirements Without Expanding Headcount

General Business Articles

Concepts of Throughput Accounting and Theory of Constraints

Financial Management

Whistle-Blowing: Definition, Reasons, and Issues

Definitions of Whistle-Blowing Whistle-blowing has been defined as the act of a man or woman who, believing that the public interest overrides the interest of the organization he serves publicly ‘blows the whistle’ if the organization is involved in corrupt, illegal, fraudulent or harmful activity. It has also been defined as the disclosure by organizational members (former or current) of illegal, immoral or illegitimate practices under the control of their employers, to persons or organizations that may be able to affect the action. Many other definitions of whistle-blowing exist, though they run into problems of inclusion and exclusion and create problems for the researcher attempting to operationally the concept as a form of organizational communication. The following definition comes close to providing sufficient clarity: Whistle-blowing occurs when an individual performs an action or series of actions intended to make the information public. The information is made a matter of public Continue reading

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Software Patent – Intellectual Property Rights in Software

A software patent is one of the intellectual property rights giving a company or individual owners the privileges of preventing others from using, making, or selling patented inventions without approval. For an innovation to be considered patentable, it must meet some criteria. There must be an industrial or commercial way of using it, meaning its software should be used with a machine to ensure it is not merely an abstract idea. The invention should be new, unique, and not obvious to any person with average industry skills. However, patentability has led to the public uproar with some experts arguing that software patent is a deterrent to innovation and should be scrapped altogether. The clear line between software and machine, ordinary idea, and patent troll are controversial among other issues. The main concern is how can computer software be patented to prevent other people or firms from using similar programs and Continue reading

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Rummler-Brache Process Improvement Methodology – 9 Boxes Model

From their best seller Improving Performance: How to Manage the White Space on the Organization Chart, Rummler-Brache Process Improvement Methodology draws inspiration from Gilbert’s Behavioral Engineering Model and its understanding of the interdependency of performance and the environment. According to Rummler-Brache Process Improvement Methodology: Addresses performance in a comprehensive, rather than “piecemeal” fashion. Focuses on the 9-variables that represent management’s performance improvement levers. Presents tools rather than mere theory or model of performance. Demystifies the connection between human performance and organizational performance. Provides a basis for optimism: the challenge can be met. The Rummler-Brache Process Improvement Methodology is comprised of three levels of performance; organizational, process and job/performer; and three performance dimensions; goals, design and management. This model forms nine variables in a structured manner, examining human performance in an organizational system. The Three Levels of Performance:  Consists of monitoring performance at Job/Performer level, Process Level and Organizational level.  These three levels are intricately depended on each other. Any Continue reading

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Case Study: The Whistleblowing Case of Sherron Watkins in Enron

Whistleblowing Case of Sherron Watkins in Enron Whistleblowing is more about an individual’s moral judgment than it is about clear requirements that obligate individuals to reveal tricky organizational transactions that pose great risks to the public. There are two types of whistleblowing, namely internal and external. In many cases, only external whistleblowing is recognized because reporting that exists within an organization comprises the normal feedback channels that solve internal problems. Moreover, many feedback channels work within the organization and internal issues are not taken outside. In the Enron scandal of 2001, the main whistleblower Sherron Watkins informed the company’s top management that Enron was at risk of collapse because of the innumerable financial inconsistencies she had discovered in the firm’s financial statements. Watkins wrote an anonymous letter to the company’s founder, Kenneth Lay after discovering that Enron was engaging in unethical accounting practices. Prior to the eruption of the scandal, Continue reading

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Art of Prioritization – A Must Tool for Effective Business Management

Setting an agenda, reviewing activities, and allocating time and effort in such a manner as to provide maximum value in a short amount of time is essential in thoughtful prioritizing. Addressing the emails with the various situation also requires certain prioritization and strategic approaches. Because low-priority work may need to be stopped to accomplish urgent tasks, prioritization should also be flexible. We should keep in mind that no matter how carefully focused, there is only so much that can be accomplished in a single day, and certain unpredictable variables are unavoidable. Setting objectives and prioritizing work should both be practical, and the emails have to be addressed in a similar fashion – first, the most urgent and the most potentially valuable case. It is vital to remember that the goal of prioritizing is to spend time on the most important activities, the ones that will matter in the long term, Continue reading

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Difference between Trademark and Trade Secret?

A trademark is one of the most valuable components of a company’s functioning, which can provide it with a significant competitive advantage. Trademarks are a method of protecting symbols that are proprietary to a company. Hence, it consists in confidential information that describes the processes or things that characterize the organization. It can be a phrase, a slogan, a symbol, or a mixture of these aspects. To qualify for a trademark, the information must correspond to specific points. It must have commercial value for the company, must be known to a limited number of people, and fall under such documents as consent to conceal data for the persons by whom it is used. The 3M logo is an example of a trade mark.  The red or black combination, the font, the fact the curves of the “3” lay tangent to the “M” are is something that is universally recognized by a Continue reading

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