Problems of Leasing

Leasing has great potential in India. However, leasing in India faces serious handicaps which may mar its growth in future. The following are some of the problems. 1. Unhealthy Competition: The market for leasing has not grown with the same pace as the number of lessors. As a result, there is over supply of lessors leading to competitor. With the leasing business becoming more competitive, the margin of profit for lessors has dropped from four to five percent to the present 2.5 to 3 percent. Bank subsidiaries and financial institutions have the competitive edge over the private sector concerns because of cheap source of finance. 2. Lack of Qualified Personnel: Leasing requires qualified and experienced people at the helm of its affairs. Leasing is a specialized business and persons constituting its top management should have expertise in accounting, finance, legal and decision areas. In India, the concept of leasing business Continue reading

Factors Influencing Dividend Payouts of a Company

Dividend  is a form of payment made to shareholders by an organization; It’s a profit which is paid out to the company shareholders. When a profit is earned by the company, the profits are used again to invest for a better growth of the company for its future, or it can also be paid to the company shareholders in the form of dividends. Dividends are also paid to the shareholders in the form of cash or shares. The company must have sufficient funds in order to pay dividends to its shareholders. Dividends are generally paid out by a company only when the company make good profit and it’s been paid form its earnings. Dividend policy is of great interest n today’s financial industries when the joint stock companies came into existences. Dividends can also be defined as “a distribution of company’s earnings which is decided by the board of directors Continue reading

Globalization and International Marketing

The concepts of globalization and international marketing are two important concepts that must be addressed and discussed in relation to business operations of large multinational companies. Globalization is defined as the integration of the economy at a global level and involves two main features. The first main feature states that in globalization, most trade takes place among multinational corporations, while the second main feature emphasizes that the major activity in the global economy is the flow of money in the form of derivatives, foreign investments and many others. In simple terms, the concept of globalization simply means the opening and cross relating of different economies in the world, in line with the desire to have a wider and diverse market. With this, since the aim of globalization is to expand and diversify its market, the concept of international market then becomes relevant. International marketing refers to marketing across national borders, Continue reading

Introduction to Industrial Relations

Industrial relation means the relationship between employers and employees in course of employment in industrial organisations. However, the concept of Industrial Relations has a broad and narrow meaning. In a broad sense, the term Industrial Relations includes the relationship between the various unions, between the state and the unions as well as those between the various employers and the government.  In the narrow sense, it refers to all types of relationships between employer and employees, trade union and management, works and union and between workers and workers. It also includes all sorts of relationships at both formal and informal levels in the organization.  Relations of all those associated in an industry may be called Industrial Relations. According to International Labour Organisation, Industrial relations comprise relationships between the state on one hand and the employer’s and employee’s organisation on the other, and the relationship among the occupational organisations themselves. According to Continue reading

Receiving and Shipping Function of Materials Management

The principal function of receiving and shipping include deliveries of inbound and outbound freight, inspection, and transfer to and from storage.   Efficient processing of materials at these points is essential for effective stock control, production, and customer satisfaction. Receiving takes delivery of inbound shipments and releases and materials to inventory.   The major responsibilities include: Control and scheduling of deliveries. Accurate checking and recording of shipments received. Preparation for handling and storage. Whenever possible, deliveries should be scheduled to balance the workload throughout the day.   For instance, deliveries from local vendors should be requested for the morning hours so that sufficient personnel and equipment are available for processing outbound shipments, which normally peak later in the day. To plan for receiving activities, supervisors should review information due in from purchase orders, bills of lading, or vendor notices of shipment to determine approximate dates of arrival.   This enables Continue reading

International Marketing Research – Definition, Categories and Process

International marketing managers make the same basic types of decisions as do those who operate in only one country. Of course, they make these decisions in a more complicated environment. As with marketing decisions, the basic function of marketing research and the research process does not differentiate between domestic and multinational research. However, the process is complicated almost exponentially as more and more countries are involved in the same decision. Marketing research practices and techniques have become truly global. For example, the world’s largest research firm, Nielsen, is headquartered in the U.S. but derives almost two-thirds of its revenue from outside the U.S. It is standardizing much of the data it routinely collects in 27 different countries. The main factors which influence marketing research in different countries are; Cultural differences. Culture refers to widely shared norms or patterns of behavior of a large group of people. It is the values, attitudes, Continue reading