Merchant Banking Services: Project Counseling

Project counseling services may be rendered independently or maybe, it relates to project finance and broadly covers the study of the project and offering advisory assistance on the project viability and procedural steps for its implementation broadly including following aspects: Identification of potential investment avenues. A general view of the project ideas or project profiles. Advising on procedural aspects of project implementation. Reviewing the technical feasibility of the project. Selecting Technical consultancy Organization (TCO) for preparing project reports and market survey. Assisting in the preparation of project report. Assisting in obtaining approvals, licenses, grants, foreign collaboration etc., from government Capital structuring. Arranging and negotiating foreign collaborations, amalgamations, mergers and takeovers. Assisting clients in preparing applications for financial assistance to various national and state level institutions banks etc. Providing assistance to entrepreneurs coming to India in seeking approvals from the Government of India. In addition to above, the facility providing guidance Continue reading

Detailed Information About The Gold Standard Exchange Rate System

The Gold Standard (1876 — 1913): The Gold Standard Exchange Rate System is defined as the system of setting currency values whereby the participating countries commit to fix the prices of their domestic currencies in terms of a specified amount of gold. The gold standard as an international monetary system gained acceptance in Western Europe in the 1870s. The United States was something of a latecomer to the system, not officially adopting the standard until 1879. The rules of the game under the Gold Standard Exchange Rate System were clear and simple. Each country set the rate at which its currency (paper or coin) could be converted to a weight of gold. The United States, for example, declared the dollar to be convertible to gold at a rate of $20.67/ounce of gold (a rate in effect until the beginning of World War 1). The British pound was pegged at £4.2474/ounce Continue reading

Introduction to Decision Models

A decision model is an idealized representation of the problem.   Decision model refers to structured presentation of the problem, solution there to and stimulation of working of the solution.   The model’s purpose is to enable the decision analyst to forecast the effect of factors crucial to the solution of the problem. Types of Models There are different types of models.   Ionic and Symbolic models are the prime two types.   Ionic Models are concretized.   It is a physical representation of any real life object on a different scale. Think of a prototype of a plane/car/machine/globe/idol and so on. Symbolic models re abstract models. A cost curve, a supply curve, marginal revenue curve, a production possibility curve, etc., is a symbolic model. A forecast profit and lost account is also a symbolic model. The statement symbolizes summary of financial effects of commercial activities planned over the next Continue reading

Span of Management Types

Span of management directly affects the number of levels in the organization. Span of management is of two types; Wider span of management and Narrow span of management.   Wider span of management leads to flat organization whereas narrow span of management result in tall organization structure. The principle of span of management does not by itself resolve the conflict between the advantages to tall organization and that of a flat one. Narrow spans lead to many levels in the organization and thus required a larger number of managers. This, in turn, leads to larger expenses in the form of executive remuneration. Expenses are further increased on account of additional clerical and office staff needed as a result of there being large number of managers. The process of control also gets complicated when there are narrow spans and too many levels in the organization structure. Another serious problem in having Continue reading

Case Study of Dupont: Marketing of “Disappearing” Products

Imagine how tough it would be to be responsible for marketing a “disappearing” product. That’s the challenge faced by a group of marketers at DuPont, a company with a portfolio of brands that, for the most part, reach final consumers only as ingredients in finished products. Teflon non-stick coating, Lycra fibers, Freon refrigerant, Kevlar bullet-resistant fabric, Stainmaster carpet–these well-known DuPont products share the distinction of being used in the manufacture of products that ultimately bear some other company’s brand. Jamie Murray, the person in charge of managing what people think of the overall DuPont brand, doesn’t mind marketing products that can’t be found on store shelves or ordered from catalogs. “We are the youngest 200 year-old company you will ever meet. We are always out there searching for those needs that we can invent something to satisfy.” The company’s slogan, “better things for better living,” hints broadly at the variety Continue reading

Role of Human Resources in Business Environment Improvement

In order to improve the overall business environment, the organisation structure should be resolving its business trends with its various competitors. The Human resource management which is one of the best and which provides the solutions to the consumers and deals with the various issues which are mostly due to the members in the organisation which are efficiently approached with the various activities involved. The most important and key issues which relates by making use of the human resources which constitute which are planning of the human resource, recruitment of the various staff required for the organisation, performance management, giving training and development, relation between the members of the organisation. The various activities which the human resource management deals with the members of the organisation are allocating the various rules and the policies and the various means of the utilization of the human resource development. The various needs and necessities Continue reading