Characteristics of a Distributed System

Distributed Systems is an upcoming area in computer science and has the ability to have a large impact on the many aspects in  the medical, scientific, financial and commercial sector. The most commonly used definition for a distributed system is, a system comprised of geographically dispersed computing components interacting on a hardware or software level. The rise in interest for distributed computing can be attributed to two major factors. The first factor is the creation and advancements in local and wide area networks which allow for large amounts of data to be transmitted over great distances in a short period of time. The second factor is the new craze of the Internet of Things (IoT), where nearly every physical device manufacture having some sort of internet connectivity allowing for the possibility of tens of billions of devices that are able to interact. This large network of interconnected devices can be Continue reading

Examples of Unethical Behavior by Organizations

Unethical Behavior by Organizations Anything that a businessman can do in the best interest of society is to be a good businessman. It means that they should try to maximize the profit which is the ultimate target of any business. Here is the point when businessmen think that instead of wasting time and resources with ethics they should focus on finance, marketing and business operations. As long as a business is operating within the rules, the only social responsibility of business is to increase its profit with the use of business resources. Concisely it can be said that remain in open and free competition without being involved in fraud or deception. Multinational corporations operate in countries where bribery, sexual harassment, racial discrimination, and lack of concern for the environment are neither illegal nor unethical or unusual. The company must decide whether to adhere to constant ethical principles or to adjust Continue reading

SEBI(Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992

Insider trading is prohibited and is considered an offence vide SEBI (Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992. The definitions of some of the important terms are given below : ‘Dealing in securities’ means an act of subscribing, buying, selling or agreeing to subscribe, buy, sell or deal in any securities by any person either as principal or agent. ‘Insider’ means any person who, is or was connected with the company or is deemed to have been connected with the company, and who is reasonably expected to have access to unpublished price sensitive information in respect of securities of a company, or who has received or has had access to such unpublished price sensitive information. A “connected person” means any person who- (i) is a director, as defined in clause (13) of section 2 of the Companies Act, 1956 of a company, or is deemed to be a director of that company by Continue reading

Effect of Digital Yuan On Global Monetary Systems

Discover the transformative power of Digital Yuan and its profound impact on the international monetary systems. As China pioneers the adoption of this digital currency, we delve into its features, implications, and the potential challenges it poses to existing financial structures. Do you know what pro traders use for success? It’s a tool called Digital Yuan Pay made for digital yuan automated trading. The Role of Digital Yuan in International Monetary Systems One key aspect of Digital Yuan’s role lies in its potential to facilitate cross-border payments. By leveraging blockchain technology, Digital Yuan enables faster, more efficient, and secure transactions across borders. This has the potential to streamline international trade and eliminate many of the barriers and complexities associated with traditional cross-border payment systems. Moreover, the adoption of Digital Yuan could have broader implications for the dominance of the US dollar as the world’s primary reserve currency. As China’s digital Continue reading

What is Financial Structure?

Financial structure refers to the way as to how the firm’s assets are financed. It includes both, long-term as well as short-term sources of funds. In other words, it refers to the left hand side of the Balance Sheet as represented by total liabilities. However, a more frequently used term is capital structure which is slightly different from financial structure. If short-term liabilities are removed from firm’s financial structure, what one obtains is its capital structure. So, financial structure is defined as the amount of current liabilities, long-term debt, preferred stock and common stock used to finance a firm. In contrast, capital structure refers to the amount of long-term debt, preferred stock and common stock used to finance a firm’s assets. Thus, capital structure is only a part of the financial structure and it represents the permanent financing of the company. Another term Capitalization refers to total long-term funds required Continue reading

Difference between Venture Capital & Other Funds

Venture Capital Vs Development Funds Venture capital differs from Development funds as latter means putting up of industries without much consideration of use of new technology or new entrepreneurial venture but having a focus on underdeveloped areas (locations). In majority of cases it is in the form of loan capital and proportion of equity is very thin. Development finance is security oriented and liquidity prone. The criteria for investment are proven track record of company and its promoters, and sufficient cash generation to provide for returns (principal and interest). The development bank safeguards its interest through collateral. They have no say in working of the enterprise except safeguarding their interest by having a nominee director. They do not play any active role in the enterprise except ensuring flow of information and proper management information system, regular board meetings, adherence to statutory requirements for effective management control where as Venture capitalist Continue reading