What are Public Goods? Definition and Classification

Public good refer to a commodity whose utilization is determined by the society and not an individual and financed by means of taxation. In contrast, an International public good can be defined as a utility that provides specifically well-defined benefits to everyone across the globe. An international public good does not imply that benefits are available to every person in every country but means that they are available to the global public per se. The effectiveness of public goods depends on two core factors: individuals’ preferences or taste, and capability for consumption. For example, uneducated individuals cannot benefit from global knowledge because of their inability to read and comprehend knowledge material. The Economic Concept of Public Goods A public good can be defined on economic basis as a utility that everybody enjoys in union with others in the sense that the consumption of that good by an individual does not Continue reading

What is Feasibility Analysis in Business? Explained

Preliminary forecasting and research are an integral part of any competent business strategy. One of the most multipurpose types of provisional study that covers all layers of the upcoming business project activities is a feasibility analysis. Feasibility analysis is the process of confirming that a strategy, plan or design is possible and makes sense. Novice entrepreneurs and experienced business people begin the practical implementation of their business ideas, primarily with this specific assessment technique. Nature and Objectives of the Feasibility Analysis First of all, the feasibility analysis is a method of evaluative research. Studying various aspects of the future business project from the financial to the legal component, the specialist determines the degree of the feasibility of the practical implementation of an entrepreneurial idea. A feasibility analysis evaluates the project’s potential for success; therefore, perceived objectivity is an essential factor in the credibility of the study for the potential investors Continue reading

Environmental Turbulence Concept in Strategic Management

Business environments are described or analysed in various ways based on disparate important dimensions. However, the concept of turbulence is ambiguous. This confusion touches on the varying orientations in studying organisational environments and the diverse methods that are used to measure it. Environmental turbulence underscores the extent of change and degree of complexity in a business environment. Changes in technology, statutory regulations, or environmental factors are some of the examples that constitute environmental turbulence. Therefore, a turbulent environment is dynamic, expanding, unpredictable, and fluctuating. In addition, such an environment displays high levels of interconnectedness with the business. Turbulence is a complex interaction of several dimensions that are related to change where some elements dominate others or overlap each other at times. The figure below shows the configuration of the main dimensions of environmental turbulence. 1. Dynamism If the components of the tasks of the environment are highly variable, the business needs Continue reading

Transportation in Logistics and Supply Chain Management

A major driving force for supply chain in the 21st century are globalization and technology. Globalization has resulted in supply chains being stretched across the world, particularly with production shifting to cheaper labor markets while major consumers remain in affluent Western regions. To facilitate the depth and scope of these extensive supply chains, transportation became critical to supply chain management, figuratively described as the “glue” and “life blood” of global supply chains, vital to growth and development of businesses and economies as a whole. Transportation is the most critical industry in an industrialized society, as a tool without which no element of the economy would be able to function, ranging from a grocery store to a factory. The more complex the economy, business, or company – the more indispensable an efficient and effective transportation system becomes. Logistics is an element of supply chain management that plans, implements, and controls the Continue reading

Applications of Artificial Intelligence in the Transportation Industry

Transportation, the business of moving goods and people from one location to another, has undergone several studies, research, experiments, and modifications to get to where it is now. In the year 1787, the steamboat became one of the most significant milestones in the history of transportation. Previously, people had to rely on animal-drawn carts to go about. Following that, key achievements in the transportation business included the introduction of bicycles in the early nineteenth century, automobiles in the 1890s, railroads in the nineteenth century, and airplanes in the twentieth century. The transportation industry has progressed to the point where vehicles can navigate and move without the need for human intervention. The industry has benefited from technological breakthroughs in its quest for innovation and evolution. Artificial intelligence (AI) is one such cutting-edge technology that has benefited the industry. Leveraging AI in transportation helps the industry improve passenger safety, reduce traffic congestion and Continue reading

Case Study on Business Ethics: Valeant Pharmaceuticals – The Pharmaceutical Enron

Brief History of the Company Strip away the outer covering of Valeant Pharmaceuticals and find a business enterprise that started its profit-making in the decade of the 1960s. One can argue that it started as an obscure organization focused on understanding the business side of the specialty chemical research enterprise. However, the company started to gain global attention at the turn of the 21st century when its corporate leaders initiated a series of mergers and acquisitions. In the present time, the said pharmaceutical company sells a variety of drugs, such as over the counter medication and prescription drugs. The company’s radical assent into the top of Wall Street’s list of the favorable company started in earnest when it hired Michael Pearson as the new CEO of Valeant Pharmaceuticals. He orchestrated a series of major mergers and acquisitions that required the use of billions of dollars in resource allocation to take control Continue reading