Role of Technology in Modern Business

Technology has slowly and steadily seeped into all aspects of our lives, big or small. Business is no exception to this trend. In the age of information technology, computers and the internet have become as necessary to businesses as capital, in some cases even more so. Use of specialized hardware and software has made things quicker and less prone to errors, simple and repetitive tasks have been largely automated or will soon be short, communication has been revolutionized, and the rapidly lowering costs of technology are allowing small companies to compete with and outsmart larger corporations. These benefits have not come free of challenges, however. The rapid pace of improvement in technology, which fuels its disruptive powers also makes the future that much harder for managers and business leaders to predict. Careful thought and planning are required if businesses wish to reap the benefits and mitigate the drawbacks. Ultimately, it Continue reading

Modes of Long-Term Working Capital Financing

Working capital refers to that part of the total capital employed which has been invested for the financing of current assets e.g. inventories, debtors, cash and bank balances, bills receivable, prepaid expenses etc. That is, total of all current assets is working capital. Firms need both a long-term (or permanent) investment in working  capital and a short-term or cyclical one. The permanent working capital  investment provides an ongoing positive net working capital position, that is,  a level of current assets that exceeds current liabilities. This allows the firm to  operate with a comfortable financial margin since short-term assets exceed  short-term obligations and minimizes the risk of being unable to pay its employees, vendors, lenders, or the government (for taxes). To have positive  net working capital, a company must finance part of its working capital on a  long-term basis.  Beyond this permanent working capital investment, firms need seasonal or  cyclical working Continue reading

Inflation in a Developing Economy

Basically, inflation is supposed to occur after reaching the stage of full employment, for till that stage is reached an increase in effective demand and price level will,be followed by an increase in output, income and employment. It is after the stage of full employment when all men are employed that a rise in the price level will not be accompanied by an increase in production and employment.  Theoretically,  therefore, it is not possible to imagine an inflationary situation existing side by side with full employment. It is in this context that the question of inflation in a developing country, which has both widespread unemployment and underemployment is raised. Bottlenecks of  Inflation It is interesting to observe that Keynes himself  visualized  the possibility of an inflationary situation even before full employment was reached. Such a situation can arise even in advanced countries, if there are difficulties in perfect elasticity of Continue reading

Revenue Management in the Hospitality Industry

The revenue management refers to the application of business analytics methods to the consumer behavior at the micro-level and optimizes the product type, price and availability so that the revenue of the organization is maximized. The primary aim of revenue management is to assure that the right product is sold at the right moment to the right customer. The analytical methods are applied to understand the perception of the customers regarding the product value and using it to align with the price, availability and the placement of the product service. The business organization often faces questions regarding different consumer product such as how to sell them and when to sell them. The revenue management uses the data driven and analytical methods to maximize the organization’s revenue. The revenue management encompasses data mining and operational research so that the customer behavior can be identified and associated with the sales procedure of Continue reading

Importance of Job Analysis in Human Resource Management

Job analysis can improve management efficiency for organizations in the way of gathering a comprehensive intelligence to provide comprehensive information of related work. It refers that giving particular job specific provisions and completing the work required determining what course to conduct. Job analysis consists of two parts: the job description and statement of work. Through analysis of the work input, conversion work, work output, work related characteristics, job resources, work environment background, and result the formation of job analysis – job specification (also known as the statement of work). The work of identifying information included job specifications, job summary, job duties and responsibilities, and information of qualification criteria, which facilitate the use of functions for other human resource management. Job analysis is the basis for human resources management, the quality of its analysis for module of other human resource management has a significant influence. Job analysis is also defined as Continue reading

Some Variants of Leases

1. Direct Lease A direct lease can be defined as any lease transaction which is not a “sale and leaseback” transaction. In other words, in a direct lease, the lessee and the owner are two different entities. A direct lease can be of two types: Bipartite Lease and Tripartite Lease. Bipartite Lease In a bipartite lease, there are two parties to the transaction – the equipment supplier cum-lessor and the lessee. The bipartite lease is typically structured as an operating lease with in-built facilities like up gradation of the equipment (upgrade lease) or additions to the original equipment configuration. The lessor undertakes to maintain the equipment and even replaces the equipment that is in need of major repair with similar equipment in working condition (swap lease). Of course, all these add-ons to the basic lease arrangement are possible only if the lessor happens to be a manufacturer or a dealer Continue reading