Emerging Trends in International Capital Markets

Three interrelated developments in global capital markets are: The sustained rise in gross capital flows relative to net flows; The increasing importance of securitized forms of capital flows; and The growing concentration of financial institutions and financial markets. Taken together these trends may signal what some others have  referred to as a ‘quiet opening’ of the capital account of the balance of  payments, which is resulting in the development, strengthening and growing  integration of domestic financial systems within the international financial  system. Finance is being rationalized across national borders, resulting in a  breakdown in many countries in the distinction between onshore and offshore  finance. It is particularly evident and most advanced in the wholesale side of  the financial industry, and is becoming increasingly apparent in the retail side  as well. Taken together these three effects have contributed to a sharp rise in  volatility — in both capital flows and asset Continue reading

Introduction to Quantum Computing

Quantum computing is a branch of computing that is based on the principles of quantum mechanics. Unlike classical computers, which operate on binary digits (bits) that can be either 0 or 1, quantum computers use quantum bits, or qubits, which can exist in multiple states at once. This allows quantum computers to perform complex calculations much faster and more efficiently than classical computers. The history of quantum computing can be traced back to the early 1980s, when physicist Richard Feynman first proposed the idea of using quantum mechanics to solve mathematical problems. In 1985, mathematician David Deutsch developed a theory of quantum computing that showed how a quantum computer could perform certain calculations faster than a classical computer. Since then, the field of quantum computing has rapidly evolved, and today, researchers are developing a range of quantum algorithms and applications, including cryptography, drug discovery, machine learning, and optimization problems. Quantum Continue reading

Concept of Export Diversification in International Business

Earlier a country’s economic development was based either on the degree of specialization or diversification of a country’s production and trade structure. Based on Adam Smith’s concept towards the division of labor and specialization for economic growth and development to Heckscher-Ohlin Samuelson (HOS) model of international trade, countries should specialize in producing and specializing in the goods in which they have a comparative advantage. However, after the Second World War, the idea was that economic growth and development may be achieved by export diversification (not specialization). There were active efforts by the government to promote industrialization and economic growth. Export diversification is often the primary objective of many developed countries. Export diversification is also equally important for many developing countries. Some of the developing countries are dependent on a relatively small range of products, generally agricultural commodities. In other words, primary products constitute a large percentage of their overall export Continue reading

Internet of Things (IoT) in Healthcare

Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolution in computer technology and communication that aims to connect objects together through the Internet. IoT is an idea of a worldwide distributed network, that can be fit into any environment with the aim of collect object data and sending this information for storage and analysis through the internet to some other location. Internet of Things means things interact with the Internet by employing sensors, microcontrollers, and transceivers for empowering communication and is built with suitable protocol stacks which help them interacting with each other and communicating with the users, thus becoming the constitutive part of the Internet. Nowadays, the Internet is impacting several aspects of the potential user’s everyday life. IoT is a highly dynamic distributed network composed of a very large number of objects. Human beings supply most of the contents and information found on the Internet so far, whereas in IoT, Continue reading

Services Marketing Mix – The 7 P’s of Services Marketing

Marketing mix is the key concept in the marketing task. It is the strategy used to perform marketing functions. Marketing mix is the planned package of elements which will support the organization in reaching its target markets and specific objectives.  The common factor behind all the elements of marketing mix is that they are specific parameters which the marketing manager can exercise some control over, within the constraints of their firm’s resources. For example, the marketing manager can control the type of product to be developed, subject to the firm’s technology, as well as the places it is sold, subject to the firm’s distribution network. Ultimately, the aim of the marketing mix is to ensure that all P’s are focused on the target customers, serving their needs and creating value for them Elements of Services Marketing Mix The services marketing mix is also known as an extended marketing mix and Continue reading

What is Profit Center?

When financial performance of a responsibility center is measured in terms of the organization’s profit, then it is called a profit center. In a profit center, performance is measured in terms of the numerical difference between revenues (outputs) and expenditure (inputs). A profit center is given the responsibility of earning profits. It is involved in the manufacture and sale of outputs, and it measures how well the center is doing economically. The profit center also determines the efficiency of the manager in charge of the center. Profit as a measure of performance is especially useful since it enables senior management to use one comprehensive measure instead of several measures that often point to different directions. A profit center helps in motivating managers to perform well in areas they control and also encourages managers to take initiatives. The profit center helps the organization to make the best use of specialized market Continue reading