Terminology Management in Business

What is Terminology? In essence terminology is the binding definition of terms and wording in one or more languages which can theoretically explain anything including processes, products and concepts etc. Terminology is the study of terms and their use in one way or another whenever and wherever specialized information and knowledge are created, communicated, recorded, processed, transformed or re-used and so on. It is a structured set of terms and concepts in a particular subject field and it can be considered the infrastructure of specialized information. Terminology  Management Terminology management is the science of terms and definitions which is primarily concerned with manipulating terminological resources for specific purposes. Terms in terminology have exact definitions within the field, which is not necessarily the similar as their meaning in ordinary use. Without using proper terminology resources technical writing and technical documentation can be impossible. Literally terminology management is the core of an Continue reading

Four Important Types of Innovation

Innovation is defined as new ideas that work and a successful innovation can be achieved through the creation and implementation of new processes, products, services and methods of delivery which will result in significant improvements in the profitability and enhance the growth of an enterprise. An organization is considered innovative if it stirs up the marketplace, by creating competitive pressures and new opportunities. It has been recognized that innovation success in an established organization requires balancing the stabilized efficiency of the current market offerings and building new capabilities to create and develop offerings for unknown markets. There exist four types of changes to achieve strategic edge within an organization. Managers can use these four types of changes to achieve competitive advantage in the international environment. Each company can have maximum impact upon the chosen market through its own unique configuration of technology, product and services, strategy and structure, and culture Continue reading

Survival of the Fittest in Business

“The law is the survival of the fittest…. The law is not the survival of the ‘better’ or the ‘stronger,’ if we give to those words any thing like their ordinary meanings. It is the survival of those which are constitutionally fittest to thrive under the conditions in which they are placed; and very often that which, humanly speaking, is inferiority, causes the survival.”   •  Herbert Spencer At any given time, there may be firms of varying sizes and efficiency in an industry, possibly some making profits and others incurring losses. As long as industry is open for anyone to enter freely, an excess of price over the attainable average total costs will encourage the entry of new firms. As such new firms move in, they compete with existing firms and the most inefficient firms are eliminated. In the long-run, therefore, only those firms will remain in the industry, which Continue reading

Prevention of Money laundering Act

Introduction:- Money laundering involves disguising financial assets so that they can be used without detection of the illegal activity that let to its production. Through the process of “money laundering” a person converts illegal money into a legal entity. Whosoever directly or indirectly attempts to indulge or knowingly assists or knowingly is a party or is actually involved in any process or activity connected with the proceeds of crime and projecting it as untainted property shall be held guilty of the offence of money laundering. The Schedule to the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (henceforth, PMLA), 2002, lists some of the offences under the following Legislations: Offences under the India Penal Code (part A) – eg. Waging or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war against the Government of India, Conspiring to commit offences punishable by s.121 against the state 1. Offences under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Continue reading

Learning Organization – Meaning and Importance

Learning organization means organizations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning how to learn together. From this definition we can understand that learning organization is a team and organizational process rather than individual and it is a continuous never ending process. It is essential for a learning organization to make creative and better ways of learning and improving its performance. It becomes a part of the continuous process of sharing information with people and the environment, and exchanging and disseminating information. A learning organization is entirely different from a traditional organization as it has the capacity to make changes continuously. The theory of organizational learning stresses the importance of policies and procedures inside the organization in response to the outside consequences even though Continue reading

Sources of Hypothesis in Research

A hypothesis is an assumption about: The relationship between/among variables or The level of influence of independent variables on the dependent variable or The value of population parameter. Thus relationship between income and brand preference, between education and habit of savings, between cost of capital and capital structure, between motivation and productivity, etc., are hypotheses of the first type. The influence of sales on profit, of profit on value of business, of reward on performance and such other things are the second type. The third type involves putting values on population parameters such as the mean monthly salary of students who graduated from a particular university in the first year of their employment is 1000$ in 2012 or on an average management graduates wait for 6 months after graduation to get job or 40% management graduates get administrative jobs and so on. Sources of Hypothesis There are diverse sources of Continue reading