The Cultural Context of Business Negotiations

Considering the potential problems in cross-cultural business negotiations, particularly when you mix managers from relationship-oriented cultures with those form information oriented ones, it is a wonder that any international business gets done at all obviously, and the economic imperatives of global trade make much of if happen despite the potential pitfalls. But an appreciation of cultural differences can lead to even better international commercial transaction-it is not just business deals but highly profitable relationships that are the real goal of international business negotiation. For the efficient and effective international business negotiations few steps are important. Which includes: Selection of the appropriate negotiation team. Management of preliminaries, including training, preparation, and manipulation of negotiation settings. Management of the process of negotiations, that is, what happens at the negotiation and table; and Appropriate follow-up procedures and practices. 1. Selection of Negotiation Teams: One reason for global business successes is the large numbers Continue reading

Business Proposal: Meaning, Types and Drafting

A Business Proposal can be defined as an offer document presented to undertake work affecting the future of an organisation. Usually a business proposal is given for any additions or amendments to be incorporated within a business framework. Proposals are also tools of communication but in a different sense. They do not just give the facts but also a probable solution to a particular problem or situation. They can be written to people within or outside an organisation. Business Proposals can be classified into two types: Sales Proposal and Research Proposals. Sales Proposals are written with the aim of bringing gains for the proposing organisation. Such kind of proposals are also known as business proposals. Sales proposals need to be creative in order to make a mark on their target audience. Research proposals are of an academic nature. Business Proposals can be further classified into two types, viz. Solicited and Continue reading

Transfer Pricing – Definition, Objectives and Principles

Meaning and Definition of Transfer Pricing Large organizations are divided into a number of divisions to facilitate managerial control. The problem of transfer pricing arises when one division of the organization transfers its output to another division as an input. A transfer price is the price one segment (sub unit, department, division etc.) of an organization charges for a product or service supplied to another segment of the same organization. The transfer from one segment to another is only an internal transfer and not a sale. Transfer pricing is needed to monitor the flow of goods and services among the divisions of a company and to facilitate divisional performance measurement. The main use of transfer pricing is to measure the notional sales of one division to another division. Thus the transfer prices used in the organization will have a significant effect on the performance evaluation of the various divisions. This Continue reading

Family Businesses: Growth Stages and Challenges Faced

Family business can be describe when business own by one or more families members directly or indirectly and have significant ownership and commitment toward the business well being. Family business can be consist of numerous combination of family members such as husband and wife, parents and child, extended family and also multiple generations such as grandfather, father and son. These family members also play roles as stakeholder, board members, working partners, adviser and employees for the company. Generally there are three different stages of family business had gone through in order for the business to growth from inception to maturity. Different skills are required in each stage and family issues might happen when the business moving from one stage to another stage. The first stage is called as start up stage where the business is still new and varies from 1st to 5th year after the company started to venture Continue reading

Role and Importance of Insurance

Insurance has become an integral aspect in everyone’s life today. It is a written contract of insurance that offers protection against future loss. The life insurance generally helps to insure the life of people. A definite compensation is provided by the insurer to the insured person. The non-life insurance provides financial support to people or companies and helps them to overcome the losses. The basic human trait is to be averse to the idea of taking risks. There is always an urge to minimize the risks and provide protection against possible failure. The risk includes fire, the perils of sea, death, accidents and burglary. Any risk may be insured against at a premium commensurate with the risk involved. Thus collective bearing of risk is insurance that provides reasonable degree of security and assurance that insured will be protected in the event of a calamity or failure of any sort. The Continue reading

Guerrilla Marketing – A Case of Non-Traditional Marketing

When some starry-eyed startup or a small company takes on the big budget corporate in the marketing domain with an underground marketing campaign that costs nothing but causes shock-waves for months, its called guerrilla marketing.  Guerrilla marketing is a different kind of marketing which does not involve big budget but it is about out of the box thinking; it is about using anything around to market a product, an idea or a social message virtually anything under the sun.  It believes in entertaining and engaging the target customer. It does not involve preaching or educating but it is about exciting the viewer to find out a secret or solve a puzzle. Guerrilla campaigns purely depend on creativity, intensive word of mouth campaigns and its oddness like using unconventional locations. Some guerrilla campaigns are so brilliant that it has made bystanders feel lucky to be there to witness them. AMA defines Continue reading