The Benefits and Importance of Job Rotation

Job rotation is the surest way of keeping the employee away complaint and daily routine. It is difficult for an employee to sustain his interest in the given job. Humans have the tendency that they want to earn profit from job rotation like learning and experience in different jobs in a specified period. In an organization, Job rotation has importance because it effects the performance of employees and also effects the profit of a company or organization. By job rotation employees developed himself a lot and learn that how the task will complete or what is the parameter is required for the different jobs. A well planned job rotation programmed in an organization has immense potential of positive impact on job satisfaction, engagement of people and finally on retention of people.  The benefits and importance job rotation programs in organization are listed below; 1. Business Benefits and Impacts Business results Continue reading

Why Online Marketing is More Effective than Traditional Ways?

Marketing is the only way by which consumers are able to gather knowledge about a particular product. Marketing enables the company to build their brand awareness among the consumers. The buying habit of the consumers has changed a lot in the recent years and for that, the marketing process has also changed as per the requirement of the consumers. The two marketing process are ruling the world but to know which on is the better is debatable. The traditional marketing that is company advertising and the online marketing is the two marketing option in today’s world. Traditional marketing or the company advertisement is the old way of marketing the products and this method includes print media, broadcast media, direct mail, and telemarketing. Online or digital marketing is the new tradition in the field of marketing. This includes the social networking sites, video marketing, banner ads, websites, reviews of the products Continue reading

History of Commodity Market in India

The history of organized commodity derivatives in India goes back to the nineteenth century when Cotton Trade Association started futures trading in 1875, about a decade after they started in Chicago. Over the time datives market developed in several commodities in India. Following Cotton, derivatives trading started in oilseed in Bombay (1900), raw jute and jute goods in Calcutta (1912), Wheat in Hapur (1913) and Bullion in Bombay (1920). However many feared that derivatives fuelled unnecessary speculation and were detrimental to the healthy functioning of the market for the underlying commodities, resulting in to banning of commodity options trading and cash settlement of commodities futures after independence in 1952. The parliament passed the Forward Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1952, which regulated contracts in Commodities all over the India. The act prohibited options trading in Goods along with cash settlement of forward trades, rendering a crushing blow to the commodity derivatives market. Continue reading

Guidelines for Effective Performance Appraisals

The performance appraisal requires willingness and a commitment to  focus on improving performance at the level of the individual or team every day.  Like a compass, an ongoing performance appraisal system provides  instantaneous, real-time information that describes the difference between one’s  current and desired course. To practice sound performance appraisal system,  managers must do the same thing-provide timely feedback about performance,  while constantly focusing everyone’s attention on the ultimate objective of  being the best among the competitors in the market. Well-written performance appraisals are among the most effective tools  for developing people. The following guidelines would be used for effective  performance appraisals to significantly increase your team’s effectiveness and  perceived value within your organization. Increase employees comfort level with performance appraisals. At the  beginning of each review period, explain the appraisal process, rating  system, and appraisal form. Agree on performance objectives and  measurements for the upcoming review period. Start thinking Continue reading

4 Phases of Hawthorne Experiment – Explained

At the beginning of the 20th century, companies were using scientific approaches to improve worker productivity. But that all began to change in 1924 with the start of the Hawthorne Studies, a 9-year research program at Western Electric Companies. The program, of which Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger played a major role, concluded that an organization’s undocumented social system was a powerful motivator of employee behavior. The Hawthorne Studies led to the development of the Human Relations Movement in business management. The experiment was about measuring the impact of different working conditions by the company itself (such as levels of lighting, payment systems, and hours of work) on the output of the employees. The researchers concluded that variations in output were not caused by changing physical conditions or material rewards only but partly by the experiments themselves. The special treatment required by experimental participation convinced workers that management had a Continue reading

Earnings Management Practices and Techniques

What are earnings and what is earnings management? Simply stated, earnings are the accounting profits of a company. Stakeholders (current or potential providers of debt and equity capital, employees, suppliers, customers, auditors, analysts, rating agencies, and regulators) use earnings to make important financial decisions. Many investors view earnings as value relevant data that is more informative than cash flow data. Others have suggested that current earnings are better predictors of future cash flows than are current cash flows. In the US, these profits are derived using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) – a system based on the accrual method, which measures the performance and position of a company by recognizing economic events regardless of when cash transactions occur. The general idea is that economic events are recognized by matching revenues to expenses at the time in which the transaction occurs rather than when payment is made (or received). This method Continue reading