Definition of Management by Eminent Authors

Management is a word that is quite wide spread and cannot ever have a precise and concise definition. There have been lot of definitions to it in the past that have tried to define the meaning, objective and scope of management in our lives but none of them has been able to precisely and completely define the scope and meaning of management. Many eminent authors on the subject have defined the term “management”.  Some of the widely known definitions of management are as mentioned here. According to Lawrence A Appley; “Management is the development of people and not the direction of things”. According to Joseph Massie; “Management is defined as the process by which a cooperative group directs action towards common goals”. In the words of George R Terry; “Management is a distinct process consisting of planning,  organizing   actuating and controlling performed to determine and accomplish the objectives by Continue reading

Depositories in India

At present there are two depositories in India, National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) and Central Depository Services (CDS). NSDL is the first Indian depository, it was inaugurated in November 1996. NSDL was set up with an initial capital of US$28mn, promoted by Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Unit Trust of India (UTI) and National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. (NSE). Later, State Bank of India (SBI) also became a shareholder. The other depository is Central Depository Services (CDS). It is still in the process of linking with the stock exchanges. It has registered around 20 DPs and has signed up with 40 companies. It had received a certificate of commencement of business from Sebi on February 8, 1999. These depositories have appointed different Depository Participants (DP) for them. An investor can open an account with any of the depositories’ DP. But transfers arising out of trades on the stock Continue reading

The Concept of Supply

Like the term ‘demand’, the term ‘supply’ is also often misused in the ordinary language. Supply of a commodity is often confused with the ‘stock’ of that commodity available with the producers. Stock of a commodity, more or less, will equal the total quantity produced during a period less the quantity already sold out. But we know that the producers do not offer whole of their stocks for sale in the market, a part of industrial produces is kept back in godowns and is offered for sell in the market when it can fetch better prices. In other words the amount offered for sale may be less (or at the most in rare circumstances equal to) than the stocks of the commodity. The term ‘supply’ shows a relationship between quantity and price. By supply we mean various quantities of a commodity which producers will offer for sale at a particular Continue reading

Sales Force Management

Sales Management is an integral sub-system of Marketing Management. It translates the Marketing Plan into Marketing Performance. Sales Management is hence described as the muscle behind Marketing Management. Every organization has people who are entrusted with the responsibility of dealing with prospects and customers to sell their products or services — its salesmen. They may be called technical executives, sales executives or marketing executives. Whatever the term is used, their major concern in the sales function is to constantly improve the profitability of the territory. The Sales Manager in a modern organization holds a multitude of responsibilities. He has to plan, direct and control the personal selling effort of the firm. His task does not stop with the achievement of sales quotas. He is also responsible for bringing in the required profits. In addition, he is also responsible for creating the desired image for the company and its products. In Continue reading

Case Study on Entrepreneurship: Mary Kay Ash

The founder of Mary Kay Inc, Mary Kay Ash is an outstanding woman in the business in the 20 century. There are many successful entrepreneurs over the world but none as unique as Mary Kay Ash. She is a amazing speaker, motivator. Her achievements left a remarkable mark on American business industry and opened the door for women around the world to achieve their potential and a successful life. She is referenced to as one of the 25 Most Influential Business Leaders during the Last 25 Years in 2004. The United States were lowered to half mast for her when she died in 2001. Mary Kay Ash wined numerous awards and honors during her life. Texas Women’s Chamber of Commerce named her as Texas Woman of the Century in 1999. In 2002 Dallas Business Hall of Fame Laureate in recognition of her lifetime achievements as well as demonstrating inspiring business Continue reading

History and Development of Project Management

A project is a temporary endeavor to create a unique product, service or result. The temporary nature of projects creates a defining beginning and end. Project management is the application of knowledge, skills and tools and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirement. Project is accomplished through appropriate application and integration of different process groups. A project fills an essential need in society. Indeed, projects are the major mode in which change is accomplished. It is the mode in which corporate strategy is implemented, business change is addressed, productive teams and their necessary competencies are dealt with, quality of deliverables, and tracking pre-established metrics for management’s decision making, as well as closing out a project and creating lessons learned are performed. Historical Developments on Project Management Pre – 1950 Era The project management is now in its modern form. There has been some form of projects since early Continue reading